The most important thing is to take stock of everything you owe. Write down each debt, the amount outstanding, the interest rate and the minimum monthly payment. This gives you a clear picture of where you stand.
Once you have that list, prioritise your debts. Council tax, rent or mortgage and energy bills are priority debts because the consequences of non-payment are the most serious. These can lead to bailiff action, eviction or disconnection. Non-priority debts like credit cards, personal loans and catalogue debts are still important, but creditors have fewer powers to enforce them quickly.
Steps You Can Take Today
Contact each creditor and explain your situation. Most energy companies are required to offer payment plans if you are struggling. Your council may agree to a repayment arrangement for council tax arrears. Credit card companies can freeze interest or agree to reduced payments if you are in genuine financial difficulty.
You should also check whether you are claiming all the benefits and support you are entitled to. Council tax support, Universal Credit, Pension Credit and the Warm Home Discount can all make a real difference. Use the benefits calculator on GOV.UK to check what you could be receiving.
Setting up a simple budget is essential. List your income against your essential outgoings, and work out exactly how much you can afford to put towards each debt. Even small regular payments show creditors you are trying and may prevent enforcement action. For more budgeting strategies, see our article on managing debt repayments.